Guru Ravidas Ji was a highly respected saint, poet, and social reformer during the 15th and 16th centuries in North India, contributing significantly to the Bhakti movement. His teachings emphasized the significance of devotion, equality, and social justice. The Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred scripture of Sikhism, includes his compositions. Followers, known as the Ravidassia community, hold his life and teachings in great reverence.
Celebrations and remembrances of Guru Ravidas Ji include various aspects:
Guru Ravidas Jayanti: This marks the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas Ji, celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Magh (typically in January or February). Devotees visit Ravidas temples, engaging in prayers, devotional singing (kirtan), and processions.
Akhand Path: On Guru Ravidas Jayanti, followers organize Akhand Paths, continuous readings of Guru Ravidas Ji’s hymns and spiritual texts from the Guru Granth Sahib. These readings span 48 hours and involve the continuous recitation of sacred verses.
Nagar Kirtan: Processions called Nagar Kirtan are organized, featuring the holy scripture and religious symbols paraded through the streets. Devotees sing hymns and participate in devotional activities during these processions.
Langar (Community Kitchen): A vital tradition in Sikh and Ravidassia practices, Langar involves serving free meals to all. Special Langars are organized during Guru Ravidas Jayanti to provide food to devotees and the community.
Discourses and Lectures: Spiritual discussions and lectures on the life and teachings of Guru Ravidas Ji are organized to educate the community about his profound philosophy, emphasizing equality, social justice, and devotion.
Community Service: Inspired by Guru Ravidas Ji’s focus on social equality, followers participate in community service activities, such as organizing medical camps, blood donation drives, and initiatives to assist the underprivileged.
Melas (Fairs): In some regions, fairs or melas are organized, providing a platform for spiritual discussions, cultural performances, and social interactions.
Prabhat Pheris: Early morning processions called Prabhat Pheris are organized in the days leading up to Guru Ravidas Jayanti. Devotees walk through the streets singing hymns and spreading the teachings of Guru Ravidas Ji.
It’s important to note that celebrations may vary among different communities and regions, but the central focus remains on honoring the life and teachings of Guru Ravidas Ji and promoting the values he advocated.